Aggiungi esempi di dizione con IPA per il tedesco
This commit is contained in:
Matteo Settenvini
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*
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!/README.md
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!/.gitignore
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!/.gitlab-ci.yml
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!/.latexmkrc
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79
main.tex
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main.tex
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\usepackage[xetex,nomarginpar,margin=2cm,%showframe%
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]{geometry}
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\usepackage{tipa}
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\usepackage{tipx}
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\usepackage{fontspec}
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\addfontfeatures{Letters=SmallCaps}
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\renewcommand\textipa[1]{{\fontfamily{cmr}\tipaencoding #1}}
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\usepackage{lipsum}
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\usepackage{pdflscape}
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\usepackage{float}
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\usepackage{caption}
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@ -18,10 +19,20 @@
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\setlength{\columnsep}{2cm}
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\newsavebox\ltmcbox
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% Activate last
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\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
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\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.97}
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\let\oldlongtable\longtable
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\let\endoldlongtable\endlongtable
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\renewenvironment{longtable}{\rowcolors{2}{white}{lightgray}\oldlongtable} {\endoldlongtable}
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% Activate as last:
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\usepackage{polyglossia}
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\setmainlanguage{italian}
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\setotherlanguage{german}
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\setotherlanguage{english}
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\usepackage{lipsum}
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\title{Manuale di Riferimento all'Italiano}
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\author{Matteo Settenvini}
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@ -33,6 +44,53 @@
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\maketitle
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\chapter{Guida Fonetica}
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\section{Regole Base di Pronuncia}
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\section{Esempi di Dizione}
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\begin{longtable}[t]{c||l|l|}
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\thead{\textsc{Suono}} & \thead{\textsc{ITA}} & \thead{\textsc{DEU}} \\
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\cline{2-3}
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\endhead
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\textipa{b} & \textbf{b}anca; ci\textbf{b}o & \textgerman{\textbf{b}is; \textbf{B}all}\\
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\textipa{\|[d} & \textbf{d}ove; i\textbf{d}ra & \textgerman{\textbf{d}ann} \\
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\textipa{\t{dz}} & \textbf{z}aino; me\textbf{zz}o & -- \\
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\textdyoghlig & \textbf{g}iungla; fin\textbf{g}ere; pa\textbf{g}ina & \textgerman{\textbf{Dsch}ungel; Lo\textbf{gg}ia} \\
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\textipa{f} & \textbf{f}atto; \textbf{f}os\textbf{f}oro & \textgerman{\textbf{F}ass; \textbf{V}ogel} \\
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\textipa{g} & \textbf{g}atto; a\textbf{g}o; \textbf{g}lifo; \textbf{g}hetto & \textgerman{\textbf{G}ast} \\
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\textipa{k} & \textbf{c}ane; a\textbf{c}uto; an\textbf{ch}e; \textbf{q}uei & \textgerman{\textbf{K}aiser; \textbf{k}alt; Ta\textbf{g}} \\
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\textipa{l} & \textbf{l}ato; \textbf{l}ievemente; pa\textbf{l}a & \textgerman{\textbf{L}ast} \\
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\textipa{L} & \textbf{gl}i; \textbf{gl}ielo; ma\textbf{gl}ia & -- \\
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\textipa{m} & \textbf{m}ano; a\textbf{m}are; ca\textbf{m}po & \textgerman{\textbf{M}ast} \\
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\textipa{M} & i\textbf{n}verno; a\textbf{n}fibio & -- \\
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\textipa{n} & \textbf{n}ano; pu\textbf{n}to; pe\textbf{n}sare & \textgerman{\textbf{N}aht} \\
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\textipa{N} & fa\textbf{n}go; u\textbf{n}ghia; pa\textbf{n}china; du\textbf{n}que & \textgerman{la\textbf{n}g} \\
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\textltailn & \textbf{gn}occo; o\textbf{gn}i & -- \\
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\textipa{p} & \textbf{p}rimo; am\textbf{p}io; co\textbf{p}ertura & \textgerman{\textbf{P}akt; ha\textbf{b}} \\
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\textipa{r} & \textbf{R}oma; quatt\textbf{r}o; mo\textbf{r}te & \textgerman{\textbf{r}ot (in der Schweiz oder Bayern)} \\
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\textipa{s} & \textbf{s}ano; \textbf{s}catola; pa\textbf{s}to & \textgerman{Wa\textbf{ss}er} \\
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\textipa{S} & \textbf{sc}ena; \textbf{sc}iame; pe\textbf{sc}i & \textgerman{\textbf{Sch}al; \textbf{S}tein; \textbf{S}peise} \\
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\textipa{\|[t} & \textbf{t}ranne; mi\textbf{t}o; al\textbf{t}o & \textgerman{\textbf{T}al} \\
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\textipa{\t{ts}} & \textbf{z}o\textbf{zz}o; can\textbf{z}one; mar\textbf{z}o & \textgerman{\textbf{Z}ahl} \\
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\textteshlig & \textbf{c}inque; \textbf{ci}ao; farma\textbf{c}ia & \textgerman{Ma\textbf{tsch}} \\
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\textipa{v} & \textbf{v}ado; po\textbf{v}ero; \textbf{w}att & \textgerman{\textbf{w}as} \\
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\textipa{w} & \textbf{u}ovo; f\textbf{u}oco; q\textbf{u}i; \textbf{w}eek-end & -- \footnote{Auf Englisch: \textenglish{\textbf{W}ales; \textbf{w}eep}.} \\
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\textipa{j} & \textbf{i}eri; sco\textbf{i}attolo; p\textbf{i}ù; \textbf{y}acht & \textgerman{\textbf{J}äger; \textbf{J}och} \\
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\textipa{z} & \textbf{s}bavare; pre\textbf{s}entare; a\textbf{s}ma & \textgerman{\textbf{S}ommer; \textbf{S}eide; Ro\textbf{s}e; Spei\textbf{s}e} \\
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\textipa{P} & \textbf{h}o; \textbf{h}anno; \textbf{h}a; \textbf{è} & \textgerman{Be\textbf{-}amter\footnote{Knacklaut: kurz Stop. z.B. vor ein Wort, dass mit Vokal anfängt.}}\\
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\cline{2-3}\cline{2-3}
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\textipa{a} & \textbf{a}lto; sar\textbf{à} & \textgerman{R\textbf{a}t} \\
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\textipa{e} & v\textbf{é}ro; perch\textbf{é} & \textgerman{S\textbf{ee}le; b\textbf{e}ten} \\
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\textipa{E} & l\textbf{e}tto; \textbf{è}lica; cio\textbf{è} & \textgerman{B\textbf{e}tt; \textbf{e}cht} \\
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\textipa{i} & \textbf{i}mposta; col\textbf{i}br\textbf{ì} & \textgerman{B\textbf{ie}ne; \textbf{ih}n; M\textbf{i}ne} \\
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\textipa{o} & \textbf{ó}mbra; c\textbf{ó}me; còm\textbf{o}d\textbf{o} & \textgerman{K\textbf{oh}l; B\textbf{o}te} \\
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\textipa{O} & \textbf{ò}tto; p\textbf{ò}sso; sar\textbf{ò} & \textgerman{v\textbf{o}ll; \textbf{o}ffen; T\textbf{o}nne} \\
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\textipa{u} & \textbf{u}ltimo; caucci\textbf{ù} & \textgerman{F\textbf{u}ß; g\textbf{u}t} \\
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\cline{2-3}
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\end{longtable}
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Si noti come, in italiano, le consonanti doppie siano germinali ("lunghe"), e
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risultino sempre in una separazione tra sillabe.
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% -----------------------------------
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\begin{multicols}{2}
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\setbox\ltmcbox\vbox{
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\makeatletter\col@number\@ne
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\setlength\LTleft{-2cm}
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\setlength\LTright{-2cm}
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\setlength\LTleft{-.77cm}
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\setlength\LTright{-1cm}
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\begin{longtable}[t]{r||c|c|}
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& \thead{\textsc{Cardinale}} & \thead{\textsc{Ordinale}} \\
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\cline{2-3}
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& \thead{\textsc{Cardinale}} & \thead{\textsc{Ordinale}} \\
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\cline{2-3}
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\endhead
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0 & zero & nullo \\
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20 & venti & ventesimo \\
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21 & ven\textbf{tu}no & ven\textbf{tu}nesimo \\
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22 & ventidu\textbf{e} & ventidu\textbf{e}simo \\
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23 & ventritr\textbf{è} & ventitr\textbf{ee}simo \\
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23 & ventitr\textbf{è} & ventitr\textbf{ee}simo \\
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24 & ventiquattro & ventiquattresimo \\
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25 & venticinque & venticinquesimo \\
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26 & ventisei & ventiseiesimo \\
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27 & ventisette & ventisettesimo \\
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28 & ventotto & ventottesimo \\
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28 & ven\textbf{to}tto & ven\textbf{to}ttesimo \\
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29 & ventinove & ventinovesimo \\
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30 & trenta & trentesimo \\
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... & & \\
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% -----------------------------------
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\chapter{Coniugazioni Verbali}
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\cleardoublepage
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\begin{landscape}
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\chapter{Coniugazioni Verbali}
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\section{Indicativo}
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\subsection{Presente}
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