From 57398f51aded92b7c58b4157b696c210d5d3d3cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matteo Settenvini Date: Sat, 24 Oct 2020 23:11:19 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Aggiungi esempi di dizione con IPA per il tedesco --- .gitignore | 1 + .gitlab-ci.yml | 2 +- main.tex | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 712e398..92381f6 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ * +!/README.md !/.gitignore !/.gitlab-ci.yml !/.latexmkrc diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab-ci.yml index 9ad45cc..47f1ded 100644 --- a/.gitlab-ci.yml +++ b/.gitlab-ci.yml @@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ build: - latexmk -pdfxe -jobname="manuale-italiano" main.tex artifacts: paths: - - ./manuale-italiano.pdf \ No newline at end of file + - ./manuale-italiano.pdf diff --git a/main.tex b/main.tex index 2239b29..7dd9fa1 100644 --- a/main.tex +++ b/main.tex @@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ \usepackage[xetex,nomarginpar,margin=2cm,%showframe% ]{geometry} +\usepackage{tipa} +\usepackage{tipx} \usepackage{fontspec} -\addfontfeatures{Letters=SmallCaps} +\renewcommand\textipa[1]{{\fontfamily{cmr}\tipaencoding #1}} -\usepackage{lipsum} \usepackage{pdflscape} \usepackage{float} \usepackage{caption} @@ -18,10 +19,20 @@ \setlength{\columnsep}{2cm} \newsavebox\ltmcbox -% Activate last +\usepackage[table]{xcolor} +\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.97} + +\let\oldlongtable\longtable +\let\endoldlongtable\endlongtable +\renewenvironment{longtable}{\rowcolors{2}{white}{lightgray}\oldlongtable} {\endoldlongtable} + +% Activate as last: \usepackage{polyglossia} \setmainlanguage{italian} \setotherlanguage{german} +\setotherlanguage{english} + +\usepackage{lipsum} \title{Manuale di Riferimento all'Italiano} \author{Matteo Settenvini} @@ -33,6 +44,53 @@ \maketitle \chapter{Guida Fonetica} +\section{Regole Base di Pronuncia} + +\section{Esempi di Dizione} + +\begin{longtable}[t]{c||l|l|} + \thead{\textsc{Suono}} & \thead{\textsc{ITA}} & \thead{\textsc{DEU}} \\ + \cline{2-3} + \endhead + \textipa{b} & \textbf{b}anca; ci\textbf{b}o & \textgerman{\textbf{b}is; \textbf{B}all}\\ + \textipa{\|[d} & \textbf{d}ove; i\textbf{d}ra & \textgerman{\textbf{d}ann} \\ + \textipa{\t{dz}} & \textbf{z}aino; me\textbf{zz}o & -- \\ + \textdyoghlig & \textbf{g}iungla; fin\textbf{g}ere; pa\textbf{g}ina & \textgerman{\textbf{Dsch}ungel; Lo\textbf{gg}ia} \\ + \textipa{f} & \textbf{f}atto; \textbf{f}os\textbf{f}oro & \textgerman{\textbf{F}ass; \textbf{V}ogel} \\ + \textipa{g} & \textbf{g}atto; a\textbf{g}o; \textbf{g}lifo; \textbf{g}hetto & \textgerman{\textbf{G}ast} \\ + \textipa{k} & \textbf{c}ane; a\textbf{c}uto; an\textbf{ch}e; \textbf{q}uei & \textgerman{\textbf{K}aiser; \textbf{k}alt; Ta\textbf{g}} \\ + \textipa{l} & \textbf{l}ato; \textbf{l}ievemente; pa\textbf{l}a & \textgerman{\textbf{L}ast} \\ + \textipa{L} & \textbf{gl}i; \textbf{gl}ielo; ma\textbf{gl}ia & -- \\ + \textipa{m} & \textbf{m}ano; a\textbf{m}are; ca\textbf{m}po & \textgerman{\textbf{M}ast} \\ + \textipa{M} & i\textbf{n}verno; a\textbf{n}fibio & -- \\ + \textipa{n} & \textbf{n}ano; pu\textbf{n}to; pe\textbf{n}sare & \textgerman{\textbf{N}aht} \\ + \textipa{N} & fa\textbf{n}go; u\textbf{n}ghia; pa\textbf{n}china; du\textbf{n}que & \textgerman{la\textbf{n}g} \\ + \textltailn & \textbf{gn}occo; o\textbf{gn}i & -- \\ + \textipa{p} & \textbf{p}rimo; am\textbf{p}io; co\textbf{p}ertura & \textgerman{\textbf{P}akt; ha\textbf{b}} \\ + \textipa{r} & \textbf{R}oma; quatt\textbf{r}o; mo\textbf{r}te & \textgerman{\textbf{r}ot (in der Schweiz oder Bayern)} \\ + \textipa{s} & \textbf{s}ano; \textbf{s}catola; pa\textbf{s}to & \textgerman{Wa\textbf{ss}er} \\ + \textipa{S} & \textbf{sc}ena; \textbf{sc}iame; pe\textbf{sc}i & \textgerman{\textbf{Sch}al; \textbf{S}tein; \textbf{S}peise} \\ + \textipa{\|[t} & \textbf{t}ranne; mi\textbf{t}o; al\textbf{t}o & \textgerman{\textbf{T}al} \\ + \textipa{\t{ts}} & \textbf{z}o\textbf{zz}o; can\textbf{z}one; mar\textbf{z}o & \textgerman{\textbf{Z}ahl} \\ + \textteshlig & \textbf{c}inque; \textbf{ci}ao; farma\textbf{c}ia & \textgerman{Ma\textbf{tsch}} \\ + \textipa{v} & \textbf{v}ado; po\textbf{v}ero; \textbf{w}att & \textgerman{\textbf{w}as} \\ + \textipa{w} & \textbf{u}ovo; f\textbf{u}oco; q\textbf{u}i; \textbf{w}eek-end & -- \footnote{Auf Englisch: \textenglish{\textbf{W}ales; \textbf{w}eep}.} \\ + \textipa{j} & \textbf{i}eri; sco\textbf{i}attolo; p\textbf{i}ù; \textbf{y}acht & \textgerman{\textbf{J}äger; \textbf{J}och} \\ + \textipa{z} & \textbf{s}bavare; pre\textbf{s}entare; a\textbf{s}ma & \textgerman{\textbf{S}ommer; \textbf{S}eide; Ro\textbf{s}e; Spei\textbf{s}e} \\ + \textipa{P} & \textbf{h}o; \textbf{h}anno; \textbf{h}a; \textbf{è} & \textgerman{Be\textbf{-}amter\footnote{Knacklaut: kurz Stop. z.B. vor ein Wort, dass mit Vokal anfängt.}}\\ + \cline{2-3}\cline{2-3} + \textipa{a} & \textbf{a}lto; sar\textbf{à} & \textgerman{R\textbf{a}t} \\ + \textipa{e} & v\textbf{é}ro; perch\textbf{é} & \textgerman{S\textbf{ee}le; b\textbf{e}ten} \\ + \textipa{E} & l\textbf{e}tto; \textbf{è}lica; cio\textbf{è} & \textgerman{B\textbf{e}tt; \textbf{e}cht} \\ + \textipa{i} & \textbf{i}mposta; col\textbf{i}br\textbf{ì} & \textgerman{B\textbf{ie}ne; \textbf{ih}n; M\textbf{i}ne} \\ + \textipa{o} & \textbf{ó}mbra; c\textbf{ó}me; còm\textbf{o}d\textbf{o} & \textgerman{K\textbf{oh}l; B\textbf{o}te} \\ + \textipa{O} & \textbf{ò}tto; p\textbf{ò}sso; sar\textbf{ò} & \textgerman{v\textbf{o}ll; \textbf{o}ffen; T\textbf{o}nne} \\ + \textipa{u} & \textbf{u}ltimo; caucci\textbf{ù} & \textgerman{F\textbf{u}ß; g\textbf{u}t} \\ + \cline{2-3} +\end{longtable} + +Si noti come, in italiano, le consonanti doppie siano germinali ("lunghe"), e +risultino sempre in una separazione tra sillabe. % ----------------------------------- @@ -41,11 +99,11 @@ \begin{multicols}{2} \setbox\ltmcbox\vbox{ \makeatletter\col@number\@ne - \setlength\LTleft{-2cm} - \setlength\LTright{-2cm} + \setlength\LTleft{-.77cm} + \setlength\LTright{-1cm} \begin{longtable}[t]{r||c|c|} - & \thead{\textsc{Cardinale}} & \thead{\textsc{Ordinale}} \\ - \cline{2-3} + & \thead{\textsc{Cardinale}} & \thead{\textsc{Ordinale}} \\ + \cline{2-3} \endhead 0 & zero & nullo \\ @@ -71,12 +129,12 @@ 20 & venti & ventesimo \\ 21 & ven\textbf{tu}no & ven\textbf{tu}nesimo \\ 22 & ventidu\textbf{e} & ventidu\textbf{e}simo \\ - 23 & ventritr\textbf{è} & ventitr\textbf{ee}simo \\ + 23 & ventitr\textbf{è} & ventitr\textbf{ee}simo \\ 24 & ventiquattro & ventiquattresimo \\ 25 & venticinque & venticinquesimo \\ 26 & ventisei & ventiseiesimo \\ 27 & ventisette & ventisettesimo \\ - 28 & ventotto & ventottesimo \\ + 28 & ven\textbf{to}tto & ven\textbf{to}ttesimo \\ 29 & ventinove & ventinovesimo \\ 30 & trenta & trentesimo \\ ... & & \\ @@ -127,8 +185,9 @@ % ----------------------------------- -\chapter{Coniugazioni Verbali} +\cleardoublepage \begin{landscape} + \chapter{Coniugazioni Verbali} \section{Indicativo} \subsection{Presente}