nextcloud-cooking-schedule/src/recipe.rs

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Matteo Settenvini <matteo.settenvini@montecristosoftware.eu>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

use {
    chrono::Duration,
    serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer},
};

#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct Metadata {
    #[serde(rename = "recipe_id")]
    pub id: u32,
    pub name: String,
    pub keywords: Option<String>,
    pub date_created: DateTime,
    pub date_modified: DateTime,
}

/// A recipe according to [schema.org](http://schema.org/Recipe)
#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct Recipe {
    pub id: isize,
    pub name: String,
    pub description: String,
    pub url: Option<String>,
    pub keywords: Option<String>,

    #[serde(rename = "dateCreated")]
    pub created: DateTime,

    #[serde(rename = "dateModified")]
    pub modified: Option<DateTime>,

    pub image_url: String,

    #[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_duration")]
    pub prep_time: Duration,

    #[serde(default)]
    #[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_maybe_duration")]
    pub cook_time: Option<Duration>,

    #[serde(default)]
    #[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_maybe_duration")]
    pub total_time: Option<Duration>,

    pub image: Option<String>,
    pub recipe_yield: isize,

    #[serde(rename = "recipeCategory")]
    pub category: Option<String>,

    pub tools: Option<Vec<Tool>>,
    #[serde(rename = "recipeIngredient")]
    pub ingredients: Vec<Ingredient>,
    #[serde(rename = "recipeInstructions")]
    pub instructions: Vec<Instruction>,
    //pub nutrition: Nutrition,
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct Ingredient {
    pub name: String,
    pub amount: f64,
    pub unit: Unit,
}

#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub enum Unit {
    None,
    Kilogram,
    Liter,
}

#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct Tool(pub String);

#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct Instruction(pub String);

#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct Nutrition {
    pub calories: Option<String>,
    pub carbohydrates_content: Option<String>,
    pub cholesterol_content: Option<String>,
    pub fat_content: Option<String>,
    pub fiber_content: Option<String>,
    pub protein_content: Option<String>,
    pub saturated_fat_content: Option<String>,
    pub serving_size: Option<String>,
    pub sodium_content: Option<String>,
    pub sugar_content: Option<String>,
    pub trans_fat_content: Option<String>,
    pub unsaturated_fat_content: Option<String>,
}

type DateTime = chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>;

fn deserialize_maybe_duration<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<Duration>, D::Error>
where
    D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
    Ok(Some(deserialize_duration(deserializer)?))
}

fn deserialize_duration<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Duration, D::Error>
where
    D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
    deserializer.deserialize_str(DurationVisitor)
}

struct DurationVisitor;

impl<'de> serde::de::Visitor<'de> for DurationVisitor {
    type Value = Duration;

    fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        formatter.write_str("a duration in ISO 8601 format")
    }

    fn visit_str<E>(self, value: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
    where
        E: serde::de::Error,
    {
        speedate::Duration::parse_str(value)
            .map(|dt| Duration::seconds(dt.signed_total_seconds()))
            .map_err(|e| E::custom(e.to_string()))
    }
}

impl Recipe {
    pub fn total_time(&self) -> Duration {
        self.total_time
            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.prep_time + self.cook_time.unwrap_or(Duration::zero()))
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Ingredient {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        deserializer.deserialize_str(IngredientVisitor)
    }
}

struct IngredientVisitor;

impl<'de> serde::de::Visitor<'de> for IngredientVisitor {
    type Value = Ingredient;

    fn visit_str<E>(self, value: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
    where
        E: serde::de::Error,
    {
        use std::cmp::min;

        let quantity_regex_start: regex::Regex =
            regex::Regex::new(r"^(?P<v>[0-9,\.]+)\s*(?P<u>\w+)?\s+(?P<i>.*)").unwrap();
        let quantity_regex_end: regex::Regex =
            regex::Regex::new(r"(?P<i>.*?)\s+(?P<v>[0-9,\.]+)\s*(?P<u>\w+)?$").unwrap();

        if let Some(captures) = quantity_regex_start
            .captures(value)
            .or_else(|| quantity_regex_end.captures(value))
        {
            let v = captures.name("v").unwrap().as_str();
            let um = captures.name("u");
            let u = um.map(|u| u.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
            let im = captures.name("i").unwrap();
            let i = im.as_str();

            let (amount, unit) = Self::parse_quantity(v, u)?;
            let name = match unit {
                Unit::None => {
                    // pick the longest string including what was recognized by the regex as the possible unit
                    let start = um
                        .map(|um| min(um.start(), im.start()))
                        .unwrap_or_else(|| im.start());
                    &value[start..im.end()]
                }
                _ => i,
            }
            .to_owned();

            Ok(Ingredient { name, amount, unit })
        } else {
            Ok(Ingredient {
                name: value.to_owned(),
                amount: 1.0,
                unit: Unit::None,
            })
        }
    }

    fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        formatter.write_str("a parseable ingredient name with an optional mass or volume quantity at the beginning or end")
    }
}

impl IngredientVisitor {
    fn parse_quantity<E>(value: &str, unit: &str) -> Result<(f64, Unit), E>
    where
        E: serde::de::Error,
    {
        let mut v = value
            .parse::<f64>()
            .map_err(|e| serde::de::Error::custom(e.to_string()))?;
        let u = match unit.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "kg" => Unit::Kilogram,
            "g" | "gr" => {
                v = v / 1000.0;
                Unit::Kilogram
            }
            "hg" => {
                v = v / 10.0;
                Unit::Kilogram
            }
            "l" => Unit::Liter,
            "dl" => {
                v = v / 10.0;
                Unit::Liter
            }
            "cl" => {
                v = v / 100.0;
                Unit::Liter
            }
            "ml" => {
                v = v / 1000.0;
                Unit::Liter
            }
            "tl" => {
                v = v / 1000.0 * 5.0;
                Unit::Liter
            }
            "el" => {
                v = v / 1000.0 * 15.0;
                Unit::Liter
            }
            "tsp" => {
                v = v / 1000.0 * 4.93;
                Unit::Liter
            }
            "tblsp" => {
                v = v / 1000.0 * 14.79;
                Unit::Liter
            }
            _ => Unit::None,
        };

        Ok((v, u))
    }
}

impl core::fmt::Display for Ingredient {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(
            f,
            "{amount:.3}{unit} {name}",
            name = self.name,
            amount = self.amount,
            unit = self.unit
        )
    }
}

impl core::fmt::Display for Unit {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        let u: &dyn core::fmt::Display = match self {
            Unit::Kilogram => &"kg",
            Unit::Liter => &"L",
            Unit::None => &"",
        };

        write!(f, "{}", u)
    }
}