malcontent/malcontent-client/malcontent-client.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright © 2018 Endless Mobile, Inc.
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
import argparse
import datetime
import os
import pwd
import sys
import gi
gi.require_version('Malcontent', '0') # noqa
from gi.repository import Malcontent, GLib, Gio
# Exit codes, which are a documented part of the API.
EXIT_SUCCESS = 0
EXIT_INVALID_OPTION = 1
EXIT_PERMISSION_DENIED = 2
EXIT_PATH_NOT_ALLOWED = 3
EXIT_DISABLED = 4
EXIT_FAILED = 5
def __manager_error_to_exit_code(error):
if error.matches(Malcontent.manager_error_quark(),
Malcontent.ManagerError.INVALID_USER):
return EXIT_INVALID_OPTION
elif error.matches(Malcontent.manager_error_quark(),
Malcontent.ManagerError.PERMISSION_DENIED):
return EXIT_PERMISSION_DENIED
elif error.matches(Malcontent.manager_error_quark(),
Malcontent.ManagerError.INVALID_DATA):
return EXIT_INVALID_OPTION
elif error.matches(Malcontent.manager_error_quark(),
Malcontent.ManagerError.DISABLED):
return EXIT_DISABLED
return EXIT_FAILED
def __get_app_filter(user_id, interactive):
"""Get the app filter for `user_id` off the bus.
If `interactive` is `True`, interactive polkit authorisation dialogues will
be allowed. An exception will be raised on failure."""
if interactive:
flags = Malcontent.ManagerGetValueFlags.INTERACTIVE
else:
flags = Malcontent.ManagerGetValueFlags.NONE
connection = Gio.bus_get_sync(Gio.BusType.SYSTEM)
manager = Malcontent.Manager.new(connection)
return manager.get_app_filter(
user_id=user_id,
flags=flags, cancellable=None)
def __get_app_filter_or_error(user_id, interactive):
"""Wrapper around __get_app_filter() which prints an error and raises
SystemExit, rather than an internal exception."""
try:
return __get_app_filter(user_id, interactive)
except GLib.Error as e:
print('Error getting app filter for user {}: {}'.format(
user_id, e.message), file=sys.stderr)
raise SystemExit(__manager_error_to_exit_code(e))
def __get_session_limits(user_id, interactive):
"""Get the session limits for `user_id` off the bus.
If `interactive` is `True`, interactive polkit authorisation dialogues will
be allowed. An exception will be raised on failure."""
if interactive:
flags = Malcontent.ManagerGetValueFlags.INTERACTIVE
else:
flags = Malcontent.ManagerGetValueFlags.NONE
connection = Gio.bus_get_sync(Gio.BusType.SYSTEM)
manager = Malcontent.Manager.new(connection)
return manager.get_session_limits(
user_id=user_id,
flags=flags, cancellable=None)
def __get_session_limits_or_error(user_id, interactive):
"""Wrapper around __get_session_limits() which prints an error and raises
SystemExit, rather than an internal exception."""
try:
return __get_session_limits(user_id, interactive)
except GLib.Error as e:
print('Error getting session limits for user {}: {}'.format(
user_id, e.message), file=sys.stderr)
raise SystemExit(__manager_error_to_exit_code(e))
def __set_app_filter(user_id, app_filter, interactive):
"""Set the app filter for `user_id` off the bus.
If `interactive` is `True`, interactive polkit authorisation dialogues will
be allowed. An exception will be raised on failure."""
if interactive:
flags = Malcontent.ManagerSetValueFlags.INTERACTIVE
else:
flags = Malcontent.ManagerSetValueFlags.NONE
connection = Gio.bus_get_sync(Gio.BusType.SYSTEM)
manager = Malcontent.Manager.new(connection)
manager.set_app_filter(
user_id=user_id, app_filter=app_filter,
flags=flags, cancellable=None)
def __set_app_filter_or_error(user_id, app_filter, interactive):
"""Wrapper around __set_app_filter() which prints an error and raises
SystemExit, rather than an internal exception."""
try:
__set_app_filter(user_id, app_filter, interactive)
except GLib.Error as e:
print('Error setting app filter for user {}: {}'.format(
user_id, e.message), file=sys.stderr)
raise SystemExit(__manager_error_to_exit_code(e))
def __lookup_user_id(user_id_or_username):
"""Convert a command-line specified username or ID into a
(user ID, username) tuple, looking up the component which isnt specified.
If `user_id_or_username` is empty, use the current user ID.
Raise KeyError if lookup fails."""
if user_id_or_username == '':
user_id = os.getuid()
return (user_id, pwd.getpwuid(user_id).pw_name)
elif user_id_or_username.isdigit():
user_id = int(user_id_or_username)
return (user_id, pwd.getpwuid(user_id).pw_name)
else:
username = user_id_or_username
return (pwd.getpwnam(username).pw_uid, username)
def __lookup_user_id_or_error(user_id_or_username):
"""Wrapper around __lookup_user_id() which prints an error and raises
SystemExit, rather than an internal exception."""
try:
return __lookup_user_id(user_id_or_username)
except KeyError:
print('Error getting ID for username {}'.format(user_id_or_username),
file=sys.stderr)
raise SystemExit(EXIT_INVALID_OPTION)
oars_value_mapping = {
Malcontent.AppFilterOarsValue.UNKNOWN: "unknown",
Malcontent.AppFilterOarsValue.NONE: "none",
Malcontent.AppFilterOarsValue.MILD: "mild",
Malcontent.AppFilterOarsValue.MODERATE: "moderate",
Malcontent.AppFilterOarsValue.INTENSE: "intense",
}
def __oars_value_to_string(value):
"""Convert an Malcontent.AppFilterOarsValue to a human-readable
string."""
try:
return oars_value_mapping[value]
except KeyError:
return "invalid (OARS value {})".format(value)
def __oars_value_from_string(value_str):
"""Convert a human-readable string to an
Malcontent.AppFilterOarsValue."""
for k, v in oars_value_mapping.items():
if v == value_str:
return k
raise KeyError('Unknown OARS value {}'.format(value_str))
def command_get_app_filter(user, quiet=False, interactive=True):
"""Get the app filter for the given user."""
(user_id, username) = __lookup_user_id_or_error(user)
app_filter = __get_app_filter_or_error(user_id, interactive)
print('App filter for user {} retrieved:'.format(username))
sections = app_filter.get_oars_sections()
for section in sections:
value = app_filter.get_oars_value(section)
print(' {}: {}'.format(section, oars_value_mapping[value]))
if not sections:
print(' (No OARS values)')
if app_filter.is_user_installation_allowed():
print('App installation is allowed to user repository')
else:
print('App installation is disallowed to user repository')
if app_filter.is_system_installation_allowed():
print('App installation is allowed to system repository')
else:
print('App installation is disallowed to system repository')
def command_get_session_limits(user, now=None, quiet=False, interactive=True):
"""Get the session limits for the given user."""
(user_id, username) = __lookup_user_id_or_error(user)
session_limits = __get_session_limits_or_error(user_id, interactive)
(user_allowed_now, time_remaining_secs, time_limit_enabled) = \
session_limits.check_time_remaining(now.timestamp() * GLib.USEC_PER_SEC)
if not time_limit_enabled:
print('Session limits are not enabled for user {}'.format(username))
elif user_allowed_now:
print('Session limits are enabled for user {}, and they have {} '
'seconds remaining'.format(username, time_remaining_secs))
else:
print('Session limits are enabled for user {}, and they have no time '
'remaining'.format(username))
def command_monitor(user, quiet=False, interactive=True):
"""Monitor app filter changes for the given user."""
if user == '':
(filter_user_id, filter_username) = (0, '')
else:
(filter_user_id, filter_username) = __lookup_user_id_or_error(user)
apply_filter = (user != '')
def _on_app_filter_changed(manager, changed_user_id):
if not apply_filter or changed_user_id == filter_user_id:
print('App filter changed for user ID {}'.format(changed_user_id))
connection = Gio.bus_get_sync(Gio.BusType.SYSTEM)
manager = Malcontent.Manager.new(connection)
manager.connect('app-filter-changed', _on_app_filter_changed)
if apply_filter:
print('Monitoring app filter changes for '
'user {}'.format(filter_username))
else:
print('Monitoring app filter changes for all users')
# Loop until Ctrl+C is pressed.
context = GLib.MainContext.default()
while True:
try:
context.iteration(may_block=True)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
break
# Simple check to check whether @arg is a valid flatpak ref - it uses the
# same logic as 'MctAppFilter' to determine it and should be kept in sync
# with its implementation
def is_valid_flatpak_ref(arg):
parts = arg.split('/')
return (len(parts) == 4 and \
(parts[0] == 'app' or parts[0] == 'runtime') and \
parts[1] != '' and parts[2] != '' and parts[3] != '')
# Simple check to check whether @arg is a valid content type - it uses the
# same logic as 'MctAppFilter' to determine it and should be kept in sync
# with its implementation
def is_valid_content_type(arg):
parts = arg.split('/')
return (len(parts) == 2 and \
parts[0] != '' and parts[1] != '')
def command_check_app_filter(user, arg, quiet=False, interactive=True):
"""Check the given path, content type or flatpak ref is runnable by the
given user, according to their app filter."""
(user_id, username) = __lookup_user_id_or_error(user)
app_filter = __get_app_filter_or_error(user_id, interactive)
is_maybe_flatpak_id = arg.startswith('app/') and arg.count('/') < 3
is_maybe_flatpak_ref = is_valid_flatpak_ref(arg)
# Only check if arg is a valid content type if not already considered a
# valid flatpak id, otherwise we always get multiple types recognised
# when passing flatpak IDs as argument
is_maybe_content_type = not is_maybe_flatpak_id and is_valid_content_type(arg)
is_maybe_path = os.path.exists(arg)
recognised_types = sum([is_maybe_flatpak_id, is_maybe_flatpak_ref,
is_maybe_content_type, is_maybe_path])
if recognised_types == 0:
print('Unknown argument {}'.format(arg), file=sys.stderr)
raise SystemExit(EXIT_INVALID_OPTION)
elif recognised_types > 1:
print('Ambiguous argument {} recognised as multiple types'.format(arg),
file=sys.stderr)
raise SystemExit(EXIT_INVALID_OPTION)
elif is_maybe_flatpak_id:
# Flatpak app ID
arg = arg[4:]
is_allowed = app_filter.is_flatpak_app_allowed(arg)
noun = 'Flatpak app ID'
elif is_maybe_flatpak_ref:
# Flatpak ref
is_allowed = app_filter.is_flatpak_ref_allowed(arg)
noun = 'Flatpak ref'
elif is_maybe_content_type:
# Content type
is_allowed = app_filter.is_content_type_allowed(arg)
noun = 'Content type'
elif is_maybe_path:
path = os.path.abspath(arg)
is_allowed = app_filter.is_path_allowed(path)
noun = 'Path'
else:
raise AssertionError('code should not be reached')
if is_allowed:
if not quiet:
print('{} {} is allowed by app filter for user {}'.format(
noun, arg, username))
return
else:
if not quiet:
print('{} {} is not allowed by app filter for user {}'.format(
noun, arg, username))
raise SystemExit(EXIT_PATH_NOT_ALLOWED)
def command_oars_section(user, section, quiet=False, interactive=True):
"""Get the value of the given OARS section for the given user, according
to their OARS filter."""
(user_id, username) = __lookup_user_id_or_error(user)
app_filter = __get_app_filter_or_error(user_id, interactive)
value = app_filter.get_oars_value(section)
print('OARS section {} for user {} has value {}'.format(
section, username, __oars_value_to_string(value)))
def command_set_app_filter(user, allow_user_installation=True,
allow_system_installation=False,
app_filter_args=None, quiet=False,
interactive=True):
"""Set the app filter for the given user."""
(user_id, username) = __lookup_user_id_or_error(user)
builder = Malcontent.AppFilterBuilder.new()
builder.set_allow_user_installation(allow_user_installation)
builder.set_allow_system_installation(allow_system_installation)
for arg in app_filter_args:
if '=' in arg:
[section, value_str] = arg.split('=', 2)
try:
value = __oars_value_from_string(value_str)
except KeyError:
print('Unknown OARS value {}'.format(value_str),
file=sys.stderr)
raise SystemExit(EXIT_INVALID_OPTION)
builder.set_oars_value(section, value)
else:
is_maybe_flatpak_ref = is_valid_flatpak_ref(arg)
is_maybe_content_type = is_valid_content_type(arg)
is_maybe_path = os.path.exists(arg)
recognised_types = sum([is_maybe_flatpak_ref,
is_maybe_content_type, is_maybe_path])
if recognised_types == 0:
print('Unknown argument {}'.format(arg), file=sys.stderr)
raise SystemExit(EXIT_INVALID_OPTION)
elif recognised_types > 1:
print('Ambiguous argument {} recognised as multiple types'.format(arg),
file=sys.stderr)
raise SystemExit(EXIT_INVALID_OPTION)
elif is_maybe_flatpak_ref:
builder.blacklist_flatpak_ref(arg)
elif is_maybe_content_type:
builder.blacklist_content_type(arg)
elif is_maybe_path:
path = os.path.abspath(arg)
builder.blacklist_path(path)
else:
raise AssertionError('code should not be reached')
app_filter = builder.end()
__set_app_filter_or_error(user_id, app_filter, interactive)
if not quiet:
print('App filter for user {} set'.format(username))
def main():
# Parse command line arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Query and update parental controls.')
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(metavar='command',
help='command to run (default: '
'get-app-filter)')
parser.set_defaults(function=command_get_app_filter, user='')
parser.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', action='store_true',
help='output no informational messages')
parser.set_defaults(quiet=False)
# Common options for the subcommands which might need authorisation.
common_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
group = common_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
group.add_argument('-n', '--no-interactive', dest='interactive',
action='store_false',
help='do not allow interactive polkit authorization '
'dialogues')
group.add_argument('--interactive', dest='interactive',
action='store_true',
help='opposite of --no-interactive')
common_parser.set_defaults(interactive=True)
# get-app-filter command
parser_get_app_filter = \
subparsers.add_parser('get-app-filter',
parents=[common_parser],
help='get current app filter settings')
parser_get_app_filter.set_defaults(function=command_get_app_filter)
parser_get_app_filter.add_argument('user', default='', nargs='?',
help='user ID or username to get the '
'app filter for (default: current '
'user)')
# get-session-limits command
parser_get_session_limits = \
subparsers.add_parser('get-session-limits',
parents=[common_parser],
help='get current session limit settings')
parser_get_session_limits.set_defaults(function=command_get_session_limits)
parser_get_session_limits.add_argument('user', default='', nargs='?',
help='user ID or username to get '
'the session limits for (default: '
'current user)')
parser_get_session_limits.add_argument(
'--now',
metavar='yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ',
type=lambda d: datetime.datetime.strptime(d, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z'),
default=datetime.datetime.now(),
help='date/time to use as the value for now (default: wall clock '
'time)')
# monitor command
parser_monitor = subparsers.add_parser('monitor',
help='monitor parental controls '
'settings changes')
parser_monitor.set_defaults(function=command_monitor)
parser_monitor.add_argument('user', default='', nargs='?',
help='user ID or username to monitor the app '
'filter for (default: all users)')
# check-app-filter command
parser_check_app_filter = \
subparsers.add_parser('check-app-filter', parents=[common_parser],
help='check whether a path, content type or '
'flatpak ref is allowed by app filter')
parser_check_app_filter.set_defaults(function=command_check_app_filter)
parser_check_app_filter.add_argument('user', default='', nargs='?',
help='user ID or username to get the '
'app filter for (default: '
'current user)')
parser_check_app_filter.add_argument('arg',
help='path to a program, content '
'type or flatpak ref to check')
# oars-section command
parser_oars_section = subparsers.add_parser('oars-section',
parents=[common_parser],
help='get the value of a '
'given OARS section')
parser_oars_section.set_defaults(function=command_oars_section)
parser_oars_section.add_argument('user', default='', nargs='?',
help='user ID or username to get the '
'OARS filter for (default: current '
'user)')
parser_oars_section.add_argument('section', help='OARS section to get')
# set-app-filter command
parser_set_app_filter = \
subparsers.add_parser('set-app-filter', parents=[common_parser],
help='set current app filter settings')
parser_set_app_filter.set_defaults(function=command_set_app_filter)
parser_set_app_filter.add_argument('user', default='', nargs='?',
help='user ID or username to set the '
'app filter for (default: current '
'user)')
parser_set_app_filter.add_argument('--allow-user-installation',
dest='allow_user_installation',
action='store_true',
help='allow installation to the user '
'flatpak repo in general')
parser_set_app_filter.add_argument('--disallow-user-installation',
dest='allow_user_installation',
action='store_false',
help='unconditionally disallow '
'installation to the user flatpak '
'repo')
parser_set_app_filter.add_argument('--allow-system-installation',
dest='allow_system_installation',
action='store_true',
help='allow installation to the system '
'flatpak repo in general')
parser_set_app_filter.add_argument('--disallow-system-installation',
dest='allow_system_installation',
action='store_false',
help='unconditionally disallow '
'installation to the system '
'flatpak repo')
parser_set_app_filter.add_argument('app_filter_args', nargs='*',
help='paths, content types or flatpak '
'refs to blacklist and OARS '
'section=value pairs to store')
parser_set_app_filter.set_defaults(allow_user_installation=True,
allow_system_installation=False)
# Parse the command line arguments and run the subcommand.
args = parser.parse_args()
args_dict = dict((k, v) for k, v in vars(args).items() if k != 'function')
args.function(**args_dict)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()